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Planetary Plasma and Atmospheric Research Center (PPARC)
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Our Projects

T60

T60

In September 2014, we opened the T60 observation facility, a telescope dedicated to observing planetary atmospheres. Located at the 3,000-m summit of Haleakalā on Maui, Hawai‘i, this site hosts a cluster of world-class facilities. In collaboration with the University of Hawai‘i, we operate the 60 cm optical telescope T60, equipped with three unique instruments for cutting-edge observations of Solar-System bodies and other targets.

T60 telescope

60cm望遠鏡の諸元

有効開口径 600mm
焦点距離 7200mm / (カセグレン焦点)
14400mm (クーデ焦点、現在は不使用)
視野 最大10’(観測装置によって異なる)

Visible Adaptive Optics

Ground-based images normally shimmer in the turbulent atmosphere. Our visible-wavelength adaptive-optics system corrects these distortions in real time, delivering diffraction-limited clarity. The left image compares Mercury observed with and without AO during daylight.


w/o AO

w/o AO

Visible High-Resolution Spectrograph

A fiber-fed echelle spectrograph with 120 fibers achieves a resolving power of R ≈ 65,000 in the visible. It probes planetary atmospheres, ionospheres, and magnetospheric gases with unprecedented detail.

DMD coronagraph

Designed to capture the faint plasma glow around Jupiter originating from Io’s volcanic gases (see left image), this coronagraph employs a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) to block the overwhelming glare of Jupiter and its moons.


Io plasma torus w/ DMD-coronagraph

High-precision Polarimeter Dipol2

Built by the University of Turku, Dipol-2 performs spectro-polarimetry with a remarkable 0.001 % accuracy

Near-Infrared Spectrograph ESPRIT

Currently under development.

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Our Projects

T60

IPRT

Aurora

Space Probe Project

Our Study

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analysis Arase artificial-satellite aurora auroraX Cassini development Earth exploration-equipment FACTORS futureplans GEOTAIL HISAKI Hubble Space Telescope infrared-rays IPRT JUICE JUNO Jupiter LAMP2 LAPYUTA lower-atmosphere magnetosphere Mars Mars Express Mercury MIO MMX observation PLANETS radio-telescope satellite Saturn simulation sun T60 telescope TSUKIYOMI ultraviolet-rays upper-atmosphere Venus Venus Express

TAG LIST

analysis Arase artificial-satellite aurora auroraX Cassini development Earth exploration-equipment FACTORS futureplans GEOTAIL HISAKI Hubble Space Telescope infrared-rays IPRT JUICE JUNO Jupiter LAMP2 LAPYUTA lower-atmosphere magnetosphere Mars Mars Express Mercury MIO MMX observation PLANETS radio-telescope satellite Saturn simulation sun T60 telescope TSUKIYOMI ultraviolet-rays upper-atmosphere Venus Venus Express
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